Question

What is the importance of wetlands?

Answer 1

Wetlands are important for several reasons:

1. Biodiversity: Wetlands are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to these ecosystems.
2. Flood control: Wetlands act as natural sponges, absorbing and storing excess water during periods of heavy rainfall, which helps reduce the risk of flooding.
3. Water purification: Wetlands filter and purify water by trapping sediments and removing pollutants, improving water quality for both humans and wildlife.
4. Carbon sequestration: Wetlands store large amounts of carbon, helping to mitigate climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
5. Recreation and tourism: Wetlands provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as birdwatching, fishing, and hiking, contributing to local economies through tourism.
6. Coastal protection: Coastal wetlands serve as a buffer against storm surges and erosion, helping to protect coastal communities from the impacts of extreme weather events.