Wetlands play a crucial role in ecology due to their unique characteristics and functions. They serve as habitats for diverse plant and animal species, including rare and endangered ones. Wetlands also act as natural filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants and excess nutrients. Additionally, they help in flood control by absorbing and storing water during heavy rainfall, thereby reducing the risk of downstream flooding. Overall, wetlands support biodiversity, maintain water balance, and contribute to the overall health of ecosystems.
