Question

What is the importance of wetlands in the ecosystem?

Answer 1

Wetlands are crucial to the ecosystem for several reasons:

1. Biodiversity: Wetlands provide a unique habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are rare or endangered.
2. Water filtration: Wetlands act as natural filters, trapping sediments and pollutants, and improving water quality.
3. Flood control: Wetlands help to absorb and store excess water, reducing the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.
4. Carbon storage: Wetlands store large amounts of carbon, helping to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
5. Recreation and tourism: Wetlands are often popular destinations for birdwatching, hiking, fishing, and other recreational activities, contributing to local economies.