Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, and they are important for many reasons, including ¹ ² ³ ⁴:
- Freshwater supply: Wetlands manage water supply and maintain stream flows.
- Food: They provide food for plant and animals.
- Biodiversity: Wetlands support biodiversity and are home to many species of plants and animals.
- Flood control: Wetlands help in flood control and groundwater recharge.
- Climate change mitigation: Wetlands help in reducing carbon emissions and storing carbon.
- Shoreline erosion control: Wetlands prevent shoreline erosion.
- Water quality improvement: Wetlands act as natural water purifiers and help in improving water quality.
- Recreational opportunities: Wetlands provide opportunities for fishing, hunting, photography, and wildlife observation.
- Education: Wetlands are important for environmental education and public awareness programs.
