Question

What are the environmental benefits of protecting wetlands and marshes?

Answer 1

Protecting wetlands and marshes is important for several environmental benefits:

1. Biodiversity: Wetlands and marshes provide habitats for a wide variety of plant and animal species, including many that are rare or endangered.
2. Water purification: Wetlands act as natural filters, removing pollutants and excess nutrients from water before it flows into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
3. Flood control: Wetlands help to absorb and store excess water during heavy rainfall, reducing the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.
4. Climate regulation: Wetlands store carbon and help to regulate the climate by absorbing and storing greenhouse gases.
5. Coastal protection: Wetlands and marshes act as natural barriers, helping to protect coastlines from erosion and storm surges.
6. Recreation and tourism: Wetlands provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as bird-watching, fishing, and hiking, attracting tourists and supporting local economies.