Question

What adaptations do desert plants have?

Answer 1

Desert plants have various adaptations to survive in harsh desert environments. Some common adaptations include:

1. Succulent stems or leaves to store water.
2. Deep root systems to access water deep underground.
3. Reduced leaf surface area to minimize water loss through transpiration.
4. Thick, waxy cuticles to prevent water loss.
5. Ability to photosynthesize at night to conserve water.
6. CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis to reduce water loss.
7. Spines or thorns to reduce water loss and protect against herbivores.
8. Rapid growth and flowering during brief periods of rainfall.
9. Dormancy during extreme drought conditions.
10. Light-colored or hairy surfaces to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.