Question

What adaptations do desert plants have?

Answer 1

Desert plants have several adaptations to survive in arid environments. Some of these adaptations include:

1. Succulent stems and leaves to store water.
2. Deep root systems to access water deep underground.
3. Reduced or modified leaves to minimize water loss through transpiration.
4. Waxy coatings on leaves to prevent water loss.
5. CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis to conserve water by opening stomata at night.
6. Spines or thorns to reduce water loss and deter herbivores.
7. Rapid growth and blooming after rainfall to take advantage of short periods of moisture.
8. Shedding leaves during dry periods to reduce water loss.

These adaptations help desert plants thrive in harsh, dry conditions by conserving water and maximizing their chances of survival.