Question

What adaptations do desert plants have to survive in arid environments?

Answer 1

Desert plants have various adaptations to survive in arid environments. Some common adaptations include:

1. Succulent leaves and stems to store water.
2. Deep root systems to reach underground water sources.
3. Reduced leaf surface area to minimize water loss through transpiration.
4. Waxy coatings on leaves to prevent water loss.
5. CAM photosynthesis, a unique process that allows plants to open their stomata at night to reduce water loss during the day.
6. Shedding leaves during dry periods to conserve water.
7. Quick growth and flowering after rainfall to take advantage of limited water availability.

These adaptations help desert plants thrive in harsh, arid conditions by maximizing water retention and minimizing water loss.