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What adaptations do desert plants have?

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Small leaves on desert plants help reduce moisture loss during photosynthesis

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Desert plants have several adaptations to survive in their harsh environment. Some common adaptations include:

  1. Succulent leaves and stems to store water.
  2. Reduced surface area to minimize water loss.
  3. Deep root systems to reach underground water sources.
  4. Thicker cuticles to prevent water loss.
  5. CAM photosynthesis to minimize water loss during photosynthesis.
  6. Spines or thorns to deter herbivores and reduce water loss.
  7. Dormancy during extreme drought conditions.
  8. Waxy coatings to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.

These adaptations help desert plants conserve water and thrive in arid environments.

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