Inquiry-based learning plays a crucial role in science education as it encourages students to actively explore scientific concepts and principles through hands-on investigations, experiments, and critical thinking. This approach allows students to ask questions, make hypotheses, gather and analyze data, draw conclusions, and communicate their findings. By engaging in inquiry-based learning, students develop a deeper understanding of scientific processes, enhance their problem-solving skills, and foster a sense of curiosity and lifelong learning in the field of science.