Rain affects the condition of the soil in several ways. When it rains, water seeps into the soil, providing moisture for plants to grow. It helps dissolve nutrients in the soil, making them more accessible to plants. However, heavy rainfall can also lead to soil erosion, washing away nutrients and topsoil. It can also compact the soil, making it harder for plants to grow roots. Overall, rain is essential for maintaining healthy soil, but the intensity and duration of the rainfall can impact soil condition.