Rain can have both positive and negative effects on the operation of water supply and sewerage systems.
Positive effects:
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Rainfall helps replenish water sources such as reservoirs, rivers, and groundwater, ensuring a continuous water supply for treatment and distribution to consumers.
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Rain can help dilute pollutants in sewerage systems, reducing the concentration of contaminants in treated wastewater before discharge.
Negative effects:
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Heavy rainfall can overwhelm water supply systems, leading to flooding and potential contamination of water sources.
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Excessive rain can cause sewer overflows as stormwater infiltrates the sewerage system, resulting in untreated wastewater being discharged into the environment.
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Increased precipitation can lead to landslides and erosion, which can damage water infrastructure such as pipelines and treatment facilities.
Overall, proper management and planning are essential to mitigate the impacts of rain on water supply and sewerage systems, especially in areas prone to heavy rainfall or flooding.
