Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in urban areas rather than in rural areas. This involves the growth of cities and towns due to factors such as migration, industrialization, and economic opportunities.
Urbanization can impact the environment in various ways:
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Habitat Loss: As cities expand, natural habitats such as forests and wetlands are destroyed to make way for buildings and infrastructure, leading to loss of biodiversity.
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Air and Water Pollution: Increased vehicular traffic, industrial activities, and waste generation in urban areas contribute to air and water pollution, harming both human health and ecosystems.
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Resource Depletion: Urban areas require large amounts of resources such as water, energy, and raw materials, leading to increased exploitation of natural resources.
