Urbanization can have various impacts on natural environments, such as habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, air and water pollution, and increased flooding due to changes in land use. As cities expand, they often encroach on previously undeveloped areas, leading to the destruction of habitats for plants and animals. This can result in a loss of biodiversity as species struggle to adapt to the changing landscape. Additionally, urban areas generate pollution from vehicles, industries, and other sources, which can contaminate soil, water sources, and the air. Increased impervious surfaces like pavement and buildings also disrupt natural drainage patterns, leading to more frequent and severe flooding events. Overall, managing urban growth and development is crucial to mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization on natural environments.
