Coastal mangrove forests protect shorelines from erosion and storm surges in several ways. The dense root system of mangroves helps to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion by trapping sediments. Additionally, the above-ground structures of mangroves act as a barrier that absorbs wave energy and reduces the impact of storm surges on the coastline. The intricate root system also helps to dissipate wave energy and reduce the force of incoming tides, further protecting the shoreline from damage. Overall, mangrove forests play a crucial role in coastal protection and resilience against natural disasters.
