Question

How do coastal mangrove forests protect shorelines from erosion and storm surges?

Answer 1

Coastal mangrove forests protect shorelines from erosion and storm surges in several ways. The dense root system of mangroves helps to anchor the soil and sediment along the coast, reducing erosion caused by waves and currents. The intricate network of roots also dissipates wave energy, reducing the impact of storm surges on the coastline. Additionally, mangroves act as a natural barrier, absorbing and deflecting the force of incoming waves during storms, thereby protecting the shoreline and coastal communities from damage.

Answer 2

Coastal mangrove forests help protect shorelines from erosion and storm surges through their dense network of roots that stabilize the soil and prevent it from being washed away by waves and currents. Additionally, the above-ground vegetation of mangroves acts as a natural barrier that absorbs and dissipates the energy of incoming waves, reducing the impact of storm surges on the coastline. The intricate root system also helps to trap sediment and build up land over time, further enhancing coastal protection.