Ecosystems provide ecological services to humans in various ways, such as:
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Provisioning services: Ecosystems provide food, water, and raw materials such as timber, fuel, and fibers.
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Regulating services: Ecosystems regulate climate, water flow, pollination, disease control, and water purification.
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Supporting services: Ecosystems support processes such as nutrient cycling, soil formation, and photosynthesis.
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Cultural services: Ecosystems provide recreational opportunities, aesthetic enjoyment, spiritual enrichment, and cultural identity.
Overall, ecosystems play a crucial role in sustaining human life and well-being by providing a wide range of ecological services.