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How do ecosystems provide ecosystem services to humans?

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Ecosystems provide ecosystem services to humans in various ways such as providing clean water, air purification, climate regulation, pollination for agriculture, nutrient cycling, and natural disaster mitigation. These services are crucial for human well-being and are sustained by the interactions within ecosystems.
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Ecosystems provide ecosystem services to humans in various ways, including:

  1. Provisioning Services: Ecosystems provide food, water, fibers, and other raw materials that directly support human life.

  2. Regulating Services: Ecosystems regulate essential processes such as climate, water purification, pollination, and natural hazard mitigation, which are vital for human well-being.

  3. Cultural Services: Ecosystems provide cultural and recreational benefits, such as spiritual and aesthetic value, outdoor recreation, and inspiration for art and literature.

  4. Supporting Services: Ecosystems provide underlying support systems, such as nutrient cycling, soil formation, and primary production, which are essential for sustaining other ecosystem services.

Overall, ecosystems play a crucial role in providing numerous benefits that are essential for human survival and well-being.

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