Photosynthesis is a complex process that takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. It can be summarized in the following steps:
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Light Absorption: Chlorophyll, a pigment found in the chloroplasts, absorbs sunlight.
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Water Intake: Roots of the plant absorb water from the soil and transport it to the leaves.
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Splitting of Water Molecules: In the presence of sunlight, water molecules are split into oxygen, protons, and electrons.
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Release of Oxygen: Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
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Carbon Dioxide Intake: Carbon dioxide is taken in from the air through small openings in the leaves called stomata.
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Conversion of Carbon Dioxide: Carbon dioxide is converted into glucose (sugar) through a series of chemical reactions known as the Calvin Cycle.
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Energy Storage: Glucose is used by the plant for energy and growth, and excess glucose is stored as starch.
Overall, photosynthesis is a crucial process that produces oxygen, removes carbon dioxide from the air, and provides energy for plants and other organisms in the food chain.
