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How do animals hibernate to survive harsh conditions?

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Animals hibernate as a survival strategy during harsh conditions by entering a state of dormancy where their metabolic rate decreases significantly to conserve energy. This lower metabolic rate allows them to survive with minimal food or water for an extended period. Hibernating animals often find a safe and insulated location to spend the winter months, such as underground burrows or hollow trees, where they stay dormant until conditions improve.
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an animal's body temperature, heart rate, breathing, and other metabolic activities slow down significantly in order to conserve energy

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