Animals hibernate as a survival strategy to endure harsh conditions by entering a state of lowered metabolic rate and reduced physiological activity. During hibernation, animals lower their body temperature, slow down their heart rate, and decrease their breathing rate to conserve energy. This allows them to survive for extended periods without needing to eat, drink, or move around frequently. Hibernating animals typically find a safe and sheltered location to minimize exposure to the elements during their dormant state.
