Natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, wildfires, and floods play a significant role in shaping landscapes and ecosystems. They can cause sudden and drastic changes in topography, soil composition, and vegetation patterns. For example, volcanic eruptions can create new landforms and add nutrients to the soil, which can lead to the development of unique ecosystems. Floods can reshape riverine landscapes and deposit sediments that support the growth of new vegetation. Overall, natural disasters are powerful forces of change that can both destroy and create habitats, influencing the biodiversity and resilience of ecosystems.
