Plants and animals adapt to urban environments in various ways to survive and thrive in the human-altered landscapes. Some common adaptations include:
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Phenotypic plasticity: Plants and animals can exhibit flexible traits that allow them to adjust to urban conditions, such as changes in light, temperature, and food availability.
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Behavioral changes: Animals may alter their behavior to take advantage of new food sources or shelter opportunities in urban areas, such as scavenging for human food or nesting in buildings.
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Genetic changes: Over time, populations of plants and animals in urban environments may undergo genetic changes that help them better cope with urban stressors, like pollution or noise.
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Symbiotic relationships: Some species form beneficial relationships with humans in urban areas, such as birds nesting on buildings or plants thriving in city gardens.
Overall, plants and animals can adapt to urban environments through a combination of physiological, behavioral, and ecological changes to increase their survival chances in these human-dominated landscapes.
