Animals adapt to survive in urban environments in several ways. Some common adaptations include changes in behavior, such as becoming more nocturnal to avoid humans, utilizing artificial structures like buildings for nesting and shelter, developing a tolerance for noise and light pollution, and modifying their diet to include human food sources. Additionally, some species have evolved physically, such as having smaller body sizes or altered coloration to better blend into their urban surroundings. Overall, animals in urban environments often exhibit a combination of behavioral, ecological, and physiological adaptations to thrive in these man-made landscapes.