Question

How does the Arctic ecosystem differ from other ecosystems?

Answer 1

The Arctic ecosystem differs from other ecosystems in several ways. Some key differences include:

• Extreme cold temperatures: The Arctic ecosystem experiences long periods of extremely cold temperatures, which can drop well below freezing.
• Permafrost: The Arctic region is characterized by permafrost, which is permanently frozen ground that affects soil composition and plant growth.
• Limited plant diversity: Due to the harsh climate, the Arctic ecosystem has limited plant diversity compared to other ecosystems.
• Unique wildlife: The Arctic is home to a variety of unique wildlife species adapted to the cold conditions, such as polar bears, Arctic foxes, and caribou.
• Seasonal changes: The Arctic experiences dramatic seasonal changes, with long periods of daylight in the summer and extended darkness in the winter, influencing plant growth and animal behaviors.