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How do animals navigate during migration?

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Animals navigate during migration using a variety of methods such as following the Earth's magnetic field, using celestial cues like the position of the sun and stars, relying on visual landmarks, and even using their sense of smell to guide them along their migration routes. Some animals also have an innate sense of direction that helps them navigate successfully over long distances.
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Animals use a variety of methods to navigate during migration, including:

  1. Celestial cues: Many animals, such as birds and sea turtles, use the sun, stars, and moon to orient themselves and maintain their course.
  2. Magnetic field: Some animals have the ability to detect Earth's magnetic field and use it for navigation. This is particularly common in birds and sea turtles.
  3. Visual landmarks: Animals may use familiar landmarks, such as mountains or bodies of water, to guide their migration.
  4. Olfactory cues: Some species, like salmon and homing pigeons, use their sense of smell to navigate over long distances.
  5. Inherited knowledge: Many animals are born with an innate sense of direction and migration routes, which is passed down through generations.

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