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How do animals navigate during migration?

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Animals use a variety of methods to navigate during migration, including:

  1. Celestial cues: Many animals, like birds and insects, use the sun, moon, and stars to orient themselves and navigate.
  2. Magnetic fields: Some animals have the ability to sense Earth's magnetic field and use it for navigation, a phenomenon known as magnetoreception.
  3. Visual landmarks: Animals may use familiar landmarks such as mountains, rivers, or coastlines to guide their migration routes.
  4. Sense of smell: Some species can navigate by following scent trails, especially in marine environments where chemical cues can guide them.
  5. Learned behavior: Young animals may learn migration routes from older, experienced individuals within their species. Overall, animals have evolved complex and fascinating navigation strategies that enable them to undertake long and arduous migrations with remarkable precision.

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