Pollution has several negative effects on aquatic life, including:
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Contamination of water: Pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals, and plastics can contaminate water bodies, making it toxic for aquatic organisms to live in.
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Disruption of food chains: Pollution can disrupt the natural food chains in aquatic ecosystems, leading to imbalances in populations of different species.
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Habitat destruction: Pollution can destroy habitats such as coral reefs, mangroves, and wetlands, which are essential for the survival of many aquatic species.
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Reduced oxygen levels: Pollution can lead to a decrease in oxygen levels in water bodies, making it difficult for aquatic organisms to breathe.
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Increased susceptibility to diseases: Pollutants can weaken the immune systems of aquatic organisms, making them more susceptible to diseases and infections.
Overall, pollution poses a significant threat to the health and survival of aquatic life, contributing to declining populations and loss of biodiversity in water ecosystems.
