Biodiversity hotspots are regions that harbor high levels of biodiversity and are threatened by human activities. The significance of biodiversity hotspots for conservation lies in their extraordinary levels of species richness and endemism, meaning they are home to a large number of species found nowhere else on Earth. By focusing conservation efforts on these hotspots, we can protect a significant portion of the world's biodiversity in a relatively small area. This targeted approach helps to maximize conservation impact and prevent the loss of unique and irreplaceable species. Additionally, conserving biodiversity hotspots can also help to safeguard ecosystem services, such as clean water, air, and climate regulation, that are essential for human well-being.
