Biodiversity hotspots are regions that support a high number of unique species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The significance of biodiversity hotspots lies in their importance for conservation efforts. By protecting these areas, we can safeguard a large number of species from extinction and preserve the ecological balance of these regions. Additionally, biodiversity hotspots provide valuable ecosystem services such as clean air and water, carbon sequestration, and genetic resources for future research and innovation.