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What are the different types of ecosystems?

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Ecosystems can be broadly classified into terrestrial ecosystems and aquatic ecosystems, each of which consists of various subtypes.


Terrestrial ecosystems:

  1. Forest ecosystems: Consist of forests with different types like tropical rainforests, temperate forests, and boreal forests.
  2. Grassland ecosystems: Include prairies, savannas, and steppes.
  3. Desert ecosystems: Found in arid regions with low precipitation.
  4. Tundra ecosystems: Characterized by cold temperatures and low-growing vegetation.

Aquatic ecosystems:

  1. Marine ecosystems: Include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries.
  2. Freshwater ecosystems: Comprise lakes, rivers, and wetlands.

These ecosystems interact with each other and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature.

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