Ecosystems can be broadly classified into terrestrial ecosystems and aquatic ecosystems, each of which consists of various subtypes.
Terrestrial ecosystems:
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Forest ecosystems: Consist of forests with different types like tropical rainforests, temperate forests, and boreal forests.
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Grassland ecosystems: Include prairies, savannas, and steppes.
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Desert ecosystems: Found in arid regions with low precipitation.
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Tundra ecosystems: Characterized by cold temperatures and low-growing vegetation.
Aquatic ecosystems:
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Marine ecosystems: Include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries.
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Freshwater ecosystems: Comprise lakes, rivers, and wetlands.
These ecosystems interact with each other and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature.