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What role do wetlands play in filtering water?

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Wetlands play a vital role in filtering water by removing pollutants, excess nutrients, and sediment from the water. This helps improve water quality and protect downstream ecosystems. Wetlands act as natural filters, trapping pollutants and allowing water to slowly percolate through the soil, where beneficial microbes breakdown harmful substances. This process not only cleans the water but also helps in groundwater recharge and flood mitigation.

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