Wetlands play a crucial role in water purification by acting as natural filters. They help to remove pollutants, excess nutrients, and sediment from the water. Wetlands are able to absorb and break down harmful substances through various physical, chemical, and biological processes. Additionally, wetlands provide habitat for diverse plant and microbial communities that further contribute to water purification. Overall, wetlands help improve water quality by trapping pollutants and enhancing the natural cleansing of water bodies.