Question

How do plants adapt to desert environments?

Answer 1

Plants adapt to desert environments in several ways to survive in harsh conditions with limited water availability. Some common adaptations include:

1. Succulence: Some desert plants store water in their fleshy leaves or stems to survive during dry periods.
2. Deep roots: Plants in deserts often have deep roots to access underground water sources.
3. Reduced leaf surface: Desert plants may have smaller or fewer leaves to minimize water loss through transpiration.
4. Waxy coatings: Many desert plants have waxy coatings on their leaves to reduce water loss.
5. CAM photosynthesis: Some desert plants use a specialized form of photosynthesis called CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) to conserve water. These adaptations help desert plants thrive in arid environments and cope with limited water availability.