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What are the effects of pollution on aquatic life?

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Pollution can have various detrimental effects on aquatic life, such as:

  1. Habitat Destruction: Pollution can destroy or degrade the natural habitats of aquatic organisms, making it difficult for them to survive and reproduce.

  2. Toxicity: Pollutants like heavy metals, chemicals, and oil spills can be toxic to aquatic organisms, causing illness, deformities, and death.

  3. Altered Water Chemistry: Pollution can change the chemical composition of water bodies, affecting the pH levels and oxygen content, which can be harmful to aquatic life.

  4. Bioaccumulation: Some pollutants can accumulate in the tissues of aquatic organisms over time, leading to long-term health issues and reduced reproductive success.

  5. Disruption of Food Chains: Pollution can disrupt the food chains in aquatic ecosystems, affecting the balance of predator-prey relationships and leading to population declines.

Overall, pollution poses a significant threat to the health and survival of aquatic life, highlighting the importance of taking measures to reduce and prevent pollution in water bodies.

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