Question

How do camels survive in desert environments?

Answer 1

Camels are well adapted to survive in desert environments due to several unique features:

1. Humps: Camels have humps on their backs that store fat, not water as commonly believed. This stored fat is a source of energy when food and water are scarce.

2. Water conservation: Camels can go for long periods of time without water by conserving it in their bodies. They can drink large amounts of water (up to 40 gallons at a time) and then survive for weeks without needing to drink again.

3. Efficient kidneys: Camels have highly efficient kidneys that help them reabsorb water from their urine, reducing water loss.

4. Thick fur: Their thick fur coat helps them to keep warm during cold desert nights and insulates them from the intense daytime heat.

5. Large, flat feet: Camels have large, flat feet that spread out when they walk, helping them to move easily on sandy terrain without sinking.

These adaptations allow camels to thrive in the harsh desert environment where food and water are scarce.

Answer 2

Camels are well-adapted to survive in desert environments due to several unique features. They have thick fur that protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night. Their humps store fat, not water as commonly believed, which provides them with a source of energy when food is scarce. Additionally, camels can tolerate dehydration by losing up to 25% of their body weight in water without suffering any ill effects, and they are able to rehydrate quickly when water is available. Their nostrils can close to prevent sand from entering, and they have specially shaped red blood cells that help them withstand high temperatures. Overall, these adaptations make camels well-suited for surviving in the harsh desert environment.