Excessive sun exposure can lead to various dangers for the skin, including:
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Sunburn: Overexposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause sunburn, which is characterized by red, painful skin that may blister and peel.
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Premature aging: UV rays can accelerate the aging process of the skin, leading to wrinkles, fine lines, and age spots.
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Skin cancer: Prolonged and unprotected sun exposure is a major risk factor for skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
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Hyperpigmentation: Sun exposure can trigger an overproduction of melanin in the skin, leading to dark spots and patches known as hyperpigmentation.
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Weakened immune system: UV radiation can suppress the skin's immune response, making it more susceptible to infections and other skin conditions.
To protect your skin from these dangers, it's important to use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear protective clothing, seek shade during peak sun hours, and avoid tanning beds.