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How does a voltage regulator maintain a stable output voltage?

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A voltage regulator maintains a stable output voltage by comparing the actual output voltage to a reference voltage. If the output voltage deviates from the reference voltage, the voltage regulator adjusts the voltage through a feedback mechanism to ensure that the output voltage remains constant. This feedback mechanism continuously monitors and adjusts the output voltage to counteract any fluctuations in input voltage or load conditions, thus providing a stable and consistent output voltage.

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