Science education plays a crucial role in promoting global citizenship and social responsibility by helping individuals develop critical thinking skills, encouraging a deeper understanding of complex global issues, fostering empathy and respect for diverse perspectives, and promoting an awareness of the impact of individual actions on the planet and society as a whole. By equipping students with scientific knowledge and skills, science education empowers them to make informed decisions, engage with complex societal challenges, and contribute positively to building a more sustainable and equitable world. Through a focus on evidence-based decision-making and a commitment to ethical principles, science education can inspire a sense of responsibility towards others and the environment, ultimately nurturing a generation of global citizens who are equipped to address pressing global challenges collaboratively and responsibly.