Fossil fuels are natural fuels formed from the remains of living organisms over millions of years. The three main types of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas.
Issues associated with the use of fossil fuels include:
-
Greenhouse gas emissions: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.
-
Air pollution: Fossil fuel combustion emits pollutants that can harm human health, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
-
Resource depletion: Fossil fuels are finite resources that are being consumed at a rapid rate, leading to concerns about future energy security.
-
Environmental damage: Extracting and processing fossil fuels can cause environmental degradation, such as deforestation, water pollution, and habitat destruction.
-
Geopolitical conflicts: Dependence on fossil fuels can lead to geopolitical tensions and conflicts over access to and control of resources.
