Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. Symptoms typically develop gradually over the course of a week or two after exposure. Here's a breakdown of the common signs and symptoms of typhoid fever:
Early Stage (First Week):
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Fever: A persistent high fever is a hallmark symptom of typhoid fever. It often starts low-grade and gradually increases each day, reaching up to 103–104°F (39–40°C).
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Headache: Headaches are frequent during the early stages of the infection.
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General malaise: You might feel a general feeling of weakness, tiredness, and achiness throughout your body.
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Loss of appetite: Many people experience a reduced appetite or lose their appetite entirely during this stage.
Later Stage (Second Week and beyond):
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High fever: The fever typically remains high throughout this stage.
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Stomach problems: Abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea can develop. Some people might experience bloody stools.
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Rose spots: A characteristic rash called "rose spots" may appear. These are small, pink, flat spots that usually show up on the chest, abdomen, and back. (Not everyone develops this rash)
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Cough: A dry cough can be present.