Biological wastewater treatment is a process that uses microorganisms to break down organic matter in wastewater. This method relies on the natural ability of certain bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms to consume and digest organic pollutants found in the water. These microorganisms feed on the organic matter present in the wastewater, converting it into carbon dioxide, water, and other byproducts. The process typically takes place in a controlled environment, such as aeration tanks or biofilters, where the microorganisms are provided with oxygen and optimal conditions to thrive and effectively treat the wastewater. Ultimately, biological wastewater treatment helps to clean the water by reducing pollutants and contaminants, making it safe to be discharged back into the environment.
