Atmospheric pollution monitoring systems work by continuously measuring various pollutants in the air, such as particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone. These systems typically use a combination of ground-based monitoring stations, satellite observations, and mobile monitoring methods to collect data on air quality.
Ground-based monitoring stations are equipped with sensors that measure pollutant concentrations at specific locations. These stations are often strategically placed in urban areas, near industrial sites, and in regions prone to pollution to provide real-time air quality data.
Satellite observations involve the use of remote sensing technologies to monitor air quality from space. Satellites can detect pollutants in the atmosphere and provide a broader perspective on pollution levels over large geographic areas.
Mobile monitoring methods utilize vehicles equipped with sensors to measure air quality while driving through different areas. This allows for the collection of data on pollution levels in various locations and can help identify pollution sources and hotspots.
Overall, atmospheric pollution monitoring systems combine data from ground-based stations, satellite observations, and mobile monitoring to track pollution levels, assess air quality, and inform decision-making to mitigate the impact of pollution on human health and the environment.