Bioremediation is a process that uses microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and other biological agents to break down or neutralize pollutants in the environment. These microorganisms can degrade contaminants such as oil, chemicals, and heavy metals into less harmful substances.
In contaminated sites, bioremediation can be employed by introducing specific microorganisms that are capable of metabolizing the contaminants present in the soil or water. These microorganisms break down the pollutants into harmless byproducts through natural biological processes.
Overall, bioremediation is a sustainable and cost-effective method to clean up contaminated sites compared to traditional remediation techniques like excavation and incineration.
