Art plays a significant role in shaping public memory and collective identity by serving as a reflection of society's values, beliefs, and historical events. Through various art forms such as paintings, sculptures, literature, and performances, artists can capture and convey important moments in history, cultural traditions, and societal issues. This helps create a shared narrative that influences how individuals perceive their own identity and the collective identity of their community or nation. Additionally, art can evoke emotions, provoke thought, and stimulate dialogue, ultimately contributing to the preservation and evolution of public memory and collective identity.