Artists often critique economic systems and capitalism through their work by highlighting issues such as wealth inequality, consumerism, exploitation of labor, and environmental degradation. They may use various mediums such as visual arts, music, literature, and performance art to shed light on these topics and spark conversations about the impact of capitalism on society. Some artists may create provocative pieces that challenge the status quo and prompt viewers to question the prevailing economic structures. By using their creativity and artistic expression, artists can offer unique perspectives on economic systems and encourage viewers to reconsider their assumptions about capitalism.