Ecological models are simplified representations of ecosystems that help scientists understand complex interactions within an ecosystem. These models use mathematical equations and data to simulate the behavior of ecosystems under different conditions. They can be used to predict how changes in variables such as temperature, precipitation, species populations, or habitat alterations may impact the ecosystem over time. By running simulations with these models, scientists can identify potential outcomes of different scenarios and help inform management decisions to promote the health and sustainability of ecosystems.
