Ecological design, also known as eco-design or sustainable design, involves creating products, buildings, and systems that minimize environmental impact while enhancing human well-being. In architecture, ecological design principles are applied by incorporating features such as passive solar design, green roofs, natural ventilation, and use of sustainable materials to reduce energy consumption and promote environmental sustainability.
In industry, ecological design focuses on developing products and processes that are environmentally friendly throughout their entire lifecycle. This includes using recyclable materials, reducing waste and emissions, improving energy efficiency, and promoting a circular economy approach where resources are reused and recycled.
Overall, ecological design aims to create a balance between human needs and environmental preservation, promoting a sustainable and regenerative approach to design and production.