Environmental genomics is a field of study that involves using genomic tools and technologies to understand the genetic diversity and interactions of organisms within a particular environment. It focuses on analyzing DNA and RNA sequences from environmental samples to study the biodiversity present in a given ecosystem.
Environmental genomics can be used to monitor biodiversity by analyzing the genetic material present in soil, water, air, or other environmental samples. By studying the genetic information of organisms in an ecosystem, researchers can identify different species, track changes in population sizes, and monitor the overall health and diversity of the environment over time. This information can help in conservation efforts, ecosystem management, and understanding the impact of environmental changes on biodiversity.